In 2015 a BIG tree program was initiated at Lake Ouachita. The U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers supported and adopted this program at the Lake Ouachita Project, Arkansas. The BIG tree
program was initiated to document and preserve the very small percentage (<.1%) of truly big trees remaining in forests
managed by the Corps around Lake Ouachita. Such trees are native hardwoods and pines with a circumference of 8-10
feet or greater. At Lake Ouachita 21 large trees have now been documented with the largest being a Sugarberry over
13 feet in circumference! These few remaining large trees are a living legacy of
the natural and cultural history of the Ouachita Mountains and the State of Arkansas. Remaining large trees are
very rare to find in most areas and they provide a special opportunity for environmental education and conservation efforts. Such
trees are easily 100-300 years old or older and are living museums and monuments! The presence of large trees in
Corp's campgrounds, recreational areas and along trails can be highlighted for visitors and the public. The
importance, aesthetic value and preservation of such majestic trees can also add to the positive outdoor experience and memories
of visitors to Corp's lands for many years and generations to come. The
significance of large trees in Arkansas also reaches beyond the Lake Ouachita Project. Several other agencies and
organizations support large tree preservation and documentation projects in the state. The U.S. Forest service,
Southern Research Station operates the "Ancient Big and Historical Trees of Arkansas" program. Portions
of this program are also endorsed and supported by the USACE. The Arkansas Forestry Commission operates the "Arkansas
Champion Tree Program". PBS and the Arkansas Educational Television Network (AETN) produced a one hour documentary
film about the largest trees in Arkansas entitled "Champion Trees" and in 2014 this film won two Emmy awards. The
Arkansas Native Plant Society operates the "I Love Champion Trees" program. The Encyclopedia of Arkansas
History & Culture also operates the "Famous and Historic Tree program". Within
this page I have included an article from the Corp's Ranger Update publication that gives more information about the BIG
tree program. I have also included information about other agencies and organizations within Arkansas that have
programs related to big trees. I'd like to sincerely thank the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers for supporting and adopting this program. Individuals at the Lake Ouachita Project initially
supported the BIG tree program and provided assistance. I'd like to specifically thank Derick Walker,
Joe Bailey, Pam Herrin, Amy Shultz, Shannon Herrin, Dustin Thomason, Mike Wade, Byron Erickson, Derek Lynch, Daniel
Adams and Bill Jackson. (Below) "Sugarberry" tree (Celtis laevigata).
Hwy 27 campground, Lake Ouachita, AR. Measures 13 ft., 1 inch in circumference!
Perspectives from a New Park Ranger
By Karl Studenroth
Park Ranger Lake
Ouachita Field Office It has been my observation that the Corps already provides
outstanding assistance and service to visitors and the general public. As a Federal Agency, the Corps is tasked with a wide
range of many important and critical responsibilities. Along with accomplishing the vital mission assigned to the Corps,
it is important to remain proactive, always looking for ways to improve and enhance services we provide to visitors and the
public. Through
history, Corps lands surrounding Lake Ouachita have been logged many times over the years. Logging companies from Iowa, Washington
and Oregon moved into this area to begin harvesting the virgin timber from the mountainsides. Dierks Lumber Company and the
Caddo River Lumber Company were two of the largest logging companies that harvested a majority of the timber. While Dierks
Lumber Company was one of the largest land owner in the State of Arkansas, the company established one of the largest sawmills
in Mountain Pine around 1928, just east of Blakely Mountain Dam, in order to be close to the timber resources and reduce the
distance to haul the logs for the mill. In 1969, Dierks Lumber Company sold all their holdings to Weyerhaeuser, who maintained
the mill in Mountain Pine until 2008 before closing it. The Caddo River Lumber Company constructed railroad trams and right-of-ways
through-out the Ouachita Mountains, which remnants can still be seen today, establishing large "mill towns" that
were moved on these same railroads once the timber had been depleted from an area. While a majority of the "BIG" trees were harvested, there are still some remaining large trees,
while very rare to find in most areas, they provide a special opportunity for environmental education and conservation efforts.
Simple lists or databases of large trees should include trees at least 8-10 feet in circumference. Such trees are easily
100-300 years old or older and are living museums and monuments! At Lake Ouachita 15 large trees have already been documented
with the largest being a Sugarberry over 13 feet in circumference! Information collected for such a database can include: scientific name, common name, circumference, crown-spread,
height, date measured, county, location, latitude/longitude, comments, etc. Compiling such lists can be completed while doing
forestry or other natural resource projects, or by interviewing Corps employees and only takes a few minutes of time. The presence of large trees in Corps campgrounds, recreational areas and along trails can be highlighted for
visitors. The importance, aesthetic value and preservation of such majestic trees can also add to the positive outdoor experience
and memories of visitors to Corps lands for many years and generations to come.
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